Philippines - A Country Study

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Index Page

  • COUNTRY PROFILE
  • GEOGRAPHY
  • SOCIETY
  • ECONOMY
  • TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATIONS
  • GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS
  • NATIONAL SECURITY
  • Introduction
  • Chapter 1. Historical Setting
  • EARLY HISTORY
  • THE EARLY SPANISH PERIOD, 1521-1762
  • THE DECLINE OF SPANISH RULE, 1762-1898
  • Trade with Europe and America
  • Chinese and Chinese Mestizos
  • The Friarocracy
  • The Development of a National Consciousness
  • José
  • The Katipunan
  • The 1896 Uprising and Rizal's Execution
  • SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR AND PHILIPPINE RESISTANCE
  • The Malolos Constitution and the Treaty of Paris
  • War of Resistance
  • THE FIRST PHASE OF UNITED STATES RULE, 1898-1935
  • A Collaborative Philippine Leadership
  • The Jones Act
  • Economic and Social Developments
  • The Tenancy Problem
  • Resistance Movements
  • THE COMMONWEALTH AND THE JAPANESE OCCUPATION
  • World War II, 1941-45
  • INDEPENDENCE AND CONSTITUTIONAL GOVERNMENT, 1945-72
  • Economic Relations with the United States after Independence
  • Security Agreements
  • The Huk Rebellion
  • The Magsaysay, Garcia, and Macapagal Administrations, 1953- 65
  • Marcos and the Road to Martial Law, 1965-72
  • Proclamation 1081 and Martial Law
  • The New Society
  • Crony Capitalism
  • From Aquino's Assassination to People's Power
  • The Old Political Opposition
  • The Business Elite
  • The Left
  • The Armed Forces
  • United States Reactions
  • The Snap Election and Marcos's Ouster
  • Chapter 2. The Society and Its Environment
  • PHYSICAL SETTING
  • THE CLIMATE
  • POPULATION
  • Migration
  • Population Control
  • ETHNICITY, REGIONALISM, AND LANGUAGE
  • Language Diversity and Uniformity
  • The Lowland Christian Population
  • Muslim Filipinos
  • Upland Tribal Groups
  • The Chinese
  • SOCIAL VALUES AND ORGANIZATION
  • RURAL SOCIAL PATTERNS
  • URBAN SOCIAL PATTERNS
  • THE ROLE AND STATUS OF THE FILIPINA
  • RELIGIOUS LIFE
  • Historical Background
  • Roman Catholicism
  • Indigenous Christian Churches
  • Iglesia ni Kristo
  • Protestantism
  • Islam
  • Ecumenical Developments
  • Church and State
  • EDUCATION
  • Historical Background
  • Education in the Modern Period
  • HEALTH AND LIVING STANDARDS
  • Chapter 3. The Economy
  • POLITICAL ECONOMY OF DEVELOPMENT
  • Martial Law and its Aftermath, (1972-86)
  • The Aquino Government
  • ECONOMIC PLANNING AND POLICY
  • Development Planning
  • Fiscal Policy
  • Monetary Policy
  • Privatization
  • AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, AND FISHING
  • Agricultural Production and Government Policy
  • Rice and the Green Revolution
  • Coconut Industry
  • Sugar
  • Land Tenancy and Land Reform
  • Livestock
  • Forestry
  • Fishing
  • INDUSTRY
  • Mining
  • Energy
  • THE SERVICE SECTOR
  • Transportation
  • Telecommunications and Postal Services
  • Tourism
  • EMPLOYMENT AND LABOR RELATIONS
  • Labor Force and Employment
  • Labor Relations
  • ECONOMIC WELFARE
  • Extent of Poverty
  • Causes of Poverty
  • INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS
  • Foreign Investment
  • External Debt
  • Development Assistance
  • Political Economy of United States Military Bases
  • Chapter 4. Government and Politics
  • GOVERNMENT STRUCTURE
  • Constitutional Framework
  • National Government
  • Executive Department
  • Legislative Department
  • Judicial Department
  • Local Government
  • Organization
  • Regional Autonomy
  • POLITICS
  • The Inheritance from Marcos
  • The Rise of Corazon Aquino
  • The Coalition Comes Undone (1986-87)
  • The President and the Coup Plotters
  • Political Parties
  • Opposition Parties
  • Progovernment Parties
  • Voting and Elections
  • The Return of Old-Style Politics in the Countryside
  • Church-State Relations
  • Civil-Military Relations
  • Military Factions
  • Vigilantes
  • The Media
  • Unsolved Political Problems
  • FOREIGN AFFAIRS
  • Filipino Nationalism
  • Relations with the United States
  • Relations with Asian Neighbors
  • Malaysia
  • Vietnam
  • Japan
  • China
  • Relations with the Soviet Union
  • Relations with the Middle East
  • Chapter 5. National Security
  • THE ARMED FORCES IN NATIONAL LIFE
  • External Defense
  • Political Role
  • The Counterinsurgency Campaign
  • Recruitment and Personnel
  • Defense Spending and Industry
  • THE STRUCTURE OF THE ARMED FORCES
  • Organization and Training
  • Army
  • Navy
  • Air Force
  • Philippine Constabulary
  • Reserves and Auxiliaries
  • Uniforms, Ranks, and Insignia
  • Salary and Benefits
  • Foreign Military Relations
  • INTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY AGENCIES
  • PUBLIC ORDER AND INTERNAL SECURITY
  • The Communist Insurgency
  • Ideology and Strategy
  • Development of the Revolutionary Movement
  • Leadership and Organization
  • Political Organizing and Front Groups
  • Military Operations and Tactics
  • Financing and Foreign Support
  • The Moros
  • Crime
  • Law Enforcement
  • Penal Law
  • Criminal Procedure
  • The Correctional System

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